Secure rate maximization for ISAC-UAV assisted communication amidst multiple eavesdroppers

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Liu, Yuemin and Liu, Xin and Liu, Zechen and Yu, Yingfeng and Jia, Min and Na, Zhenyu and Durrani, Tariq S (2024) Secure rate maximization for ISAC-UAV assisted communication amidst multiple eavesdroppers. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 73 (10). pp. 15843-15847. ISSN 0018-9545 (https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3412805)

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Abstract

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) technology have been employed in the field of communication. In this paper, we propose an ISAC-UAV assisted secure communication system amidst multiple eavesdroppers. In each time slot, we implement ISAC and communication functions. Since there are multiple eavesdroppers in the system, jammer UAV is required to send jamming signals to the eavesdroppers. During the ISAC process, the source UAV identifies multiple eavesdroppers, relaying their position information to a jammer UAV. During the communication process, multiple eavesdroppers attempt to intercept the communication link between source UAV and users. We use the center of all users as the horizontal location of the jammer UAV. To maximize the secure data transmit rate, we propose a joint optimization problem involving user scheduling, transmit power, and source UAV trajectory. We break down the non-convex optimization problem into three subproblems, and then achieve the suboptimal solution to the original problem through iteratively optimizing these subproblems. Simulation results indicate that the proposed solution can achieve significant secure transmit rate even in the presence of multiple eavesdroppers.

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