Experimental demonstration of 38 Gbps over 2.5 m OWC systems with eye-safe 850 nm SM-VCSELs

Osahon, Isaac N.O. and Rajbhandari, Sujan and Kostakis, Ioannis and Ihsan, Asim and Powell, Denise and Meredith, Wyn and Missous, Mohamed and Haas, Harald and Tang, Jianming (2024) Experimental demonstration of 38 Gbps over 2.5 m OWC systems with eye-safe 850 nm SM-VCSELs. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 36 (3). pp. 139-142. ISSN 1041-1135 (https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2023.3337943)

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Abstract

With a directly modulated 850 nm single-mode vertical cavity surface emitting laser (SM-VCSEL), we experimentally achieve a gross data rate of ∼38 Gbps over a 2.5 m optical wireless communication (OWC) link at the 7% Reed-Solomon forward error correction (RS-FEC) limit. The OWC link is demonstrated using an eye-safe transmitted optical power of -1.47 dBm and discrete multi-tone (DMT) modulation with adaptive bit-and-power loading. The SM-VCSEL has a relative intensity noise (RIN) of ∼-137 dB/Hz, which is lower than that of a typical commercial 850 nm multimode VCSEL (∼-129 dB/Hz). Therefore, under almost identical OWC link operating conditions, the SM-VCSEL provides a gross data-rate increase of ∼19 Gbps and an optical signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) gain of ∼5 dB compared to its multimode counterpart having a similar modulation bandwidth. Furthermore, we demonstrate an error-free net data rate of ∼17 Gbps at a received optical power of -7 dBm, which suggests the feasibility of utilising the SM-VCSEL to realise indoor gigabit OWC applications.