Participation : add‐on or core component of public service delivery?

Osborne, Stephen P. and Strokosch, Kirsty (2022) Participation : add‐on or core component of public service delivery? Australian Journal of Public Administration, 81 (1). pp. 181-200. ISSN 1467-8500 (https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8500.12536)

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Abstract

Drawing on a systematic review of the literature, this paper explores the factors which have enabled and/or constrained the transformative potential of public service user participation within the five most influential recent narratives of public service reform. It argues that these narratives have failed either to offer a holistic conceptualisation of such participation in theory or to achieve its enactment in practice for four main reasons: participation is framed as polemic, with limited evidence of efficacy; public service delivery has been conceptualised as a linear process, with participation at its margins; structural changes have been insufficient in embedding participation; and power asymmetries have been reinforced through successive reforms. To combat these long-standing challenges, a value-creation approach is presented, which starts from an assumption of participation as a defining feature of public service delivery and considered how its import can be maximised to create value for individuals and society.