Re-shaping Bose-Einstein condensates with complex light for atomic persistent currents and trapping

Henderson, Grant W. and Robb, Gordon R. M. and Oppo, Gian-Luca and Yao, Alison M.; Andrews, David L. and Galvez, Enrique J. and Rubinsztein-Dunlop, Halina, eds. (2023) Re-shaping Bose-Einstein condensates with complex light for atomic persistent currents and trapping. In: Proceedings of SPIE Complex Light and Optical Forces XVII. SPIE, Bellingham, WA. ISBN 9781510659780 (https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2655327)

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Abstract

We numerically model the propagation of far-detuned optical beams through a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) using coupled nonlinear Schrödinger and Gross-Pitaevskii equations. For red atom-field detuning, we show that light carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) can lead to coupled light-atom solitons carrying angular momentum. We demonstrate the formation of azimuthally rotating wavepackets, toward an atomic persistent current without trapping requirements. For blue atom-field detuning, we show highly exotic BEC distributions, with the atoms trapped in dark regions of the optical field. Our results provide a novel means of atomic transport and of sculpting a BEC into unique transverse distributions.