Mesoscopic imaging of excised pediatric palatine tonsils confirms the presence of bacterial infection beyond the surface

Clapperton, Megan (2021) Mesoscopic imaging of excised pediatric palatine tonsils confirms the presence of bacterial infection beyond the surface. In: Microscience Microscopy Congress 2021, 2021-07-05 - 2021-07-08.

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Abstract

Recurring tonsillitis in the paediatric age group is one of the most common problems presented to GPs in the UK, with an annual reported incidence of 37 per 1000 population in the UK [1]. Recurring tonsillitis can have detrimental effects on children’s quality of life with repeated school absences and the trauma that can be involved with hospital visits. Often, antibiotic treatment of the infection does not suffice and if a patient has seven or more cases of tonsillitis per year the complete removal of the tonsils is recommended [2]. This operation is not without risk and 20% of tonsillectomy patients end up being readmitted within 2 weeks of surgery due to pain or complications. Studies into tonsillitis infections have been performed previously in a set of 15 tonsillectomy specimens by Chloe and Faddis, this showed the presence of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria within the tonsil crypts [3]. These present the ultrastructural appearance of a biofilm matrix. Biofilms are communities of bacteria which are embedded within an extracellular polymeric substances and are well known to be involved in the chronicity of infections as well as possessing a resistance to antibiotic treatments [4].We report the first demonstration of mesoscopic imaging of bacterial infection of the palatine tonsil with use of the Mesolens. The Mesolens, developed at the University of Strathclyde, offers the unique combination of a low magnification (4x) and high numerical aperture (0.47) lens which has an imaging area of 6 mm x 6 mm. The Mesolens can resolve features as small as 700nm laterally and 7um axially [5], hence thousands of individual bacteria are clearly resolved in a single image, and therefore can provide a more representative view of the specimen. If a low level bacterial infection is present it may be missed using an ordinary light microscope, but the field of view of the Mesolens means that the probability of detecting a few bacteria in the specimen is greatly increased. Samples were collected via a swab from the surface of unfixed palatine tonsil tissue acquired via tonsillectomy at the NHS Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow, which had been transported and stored in PBS for 2 hours before processing. Specimens were prepared using a standard Gram stain protocol with Crystal Violet dye staining gram positive cells blue / purple, and the counter stain Safranin staining gram negative cells red / pink. Figure 1 shows a brightfield Mesolens image of mammalian tissue from the tonsil as well as bacteria, with thousands of bacterial cells clearly resolved.

  • Item type:Conference or Workshop Item(Other)
    ID code:78633
    Dates:
    Date
    Event
    5 July 2021
    Published
    Subjects:Science > Physics
    Medicine > Pediatrics
    Department:Faculty of Science > Physics
    Depositing user: Pure Administrator
    Date deposited:18 Nov 2021 12:16
    Last modified:09 Apr 2024 06:54
    Related URLs:
    URI:https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/78633
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