The effect of relative humidity on the flashover strength of solid insulation

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Macpherson, R. W. and Wilson, M. P. and Timoshkin, I. V. and MacGregor, S. J. and Given, M. J.; (2020) The effect of relative humidity on the flashover strength of solid insulation. In: 2019 IEEE Pulsed Power & Plasma Science (PPPS). IEEE Pulsed Power Conference . IEEE, USA, pp. 1-4. ISBN 9781538679692 (https://doi.org/10.1109/PPPS34859.2019.9009915)

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Abstract

This paper informs on the flashover strength of 3 materials: Delrin (Polyoxymethylene), HDPE (High Density Polyethylene) and Ultem (Polyetherimide) with 'smooth' and 'knurled' surface finishes, in zero-grade air at -0.5, 0 and 0.5 bar gauge, and at <; 10%, ~50% and >90% relative humidity (RH). All tests were completed using a 10-stage Marx generator, producing HV impulses with a nominal 100/700 ns waveshape. Each test conformed with the ASTM D3426-97 standard of 'step up' testing, to find the average flashover voltage for each set of conditions. The electrode system with each dielectric material demonstrated a decrease in breakdown voltage as the RH was increased. In high humidity environments, the knurled surface finish was seen to have a positive effect on the flashover strength of Delrin and Ultem samples, compared to a smooth, machined surface. Increasing pressure yielded an increase in the flashover strength also. For samples with a smooth surface finish, a decrease in flashover strength was found as the permittivity of the material increased, irrespective of humidity and pressure. However, a knurled surface finish had a much more erratic effect on flashover strength, with no discernible trend with increasing material permittivity

ORCID iDs

Macpherson, R. W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0264-6943, Wilson, M. P. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3088-8541, Timoshkin, I. V. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0380-9003, MacGregor, S. J. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0808-585X and Given, M. J. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-2486;
  • Item type:Book Section
    ID code:76568
    Dates:
    Date
    Event
    27 February 2020
    Published
    29 June 2019
    Published Online
    15 November 2018
    Accepted
    Notes:© 2021 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting /republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
    Subjects:Technology > Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
    Department:Faculty of Engineering > Electronic and Electrical Engineering
    Depositing user: Pure Administrator
    Date deposited:25 May 2021 12:45
    Last modified:12 Dec 2024 01:27
    Related URLs:
    URI:https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/76568
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