Influence of work–welfare cycling and labour market segmentation on employment histories of young long-term unemployed

McTier, Alexander and McGregor, Alan (2018) Influence of work–welfare cycling and labour market segmentation on employment histories of young long-term unemployed. Work, Employment and Society, 32 (1). pp. 20-37. ISSN 0950-0170 (https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017017697857)

[thumbnail of McTier-McGregor-WES-2018-Influence-of-work-welfare-cycling-and-labour-market-segmentation]
Preview
Text. Filename: McTier_McGregor_WES_2018_Influence_of_work_welfare_cycling_and_labour_market_segmentation.pdf
Accepted Author Manuscript

Download (610kB)| Preview

Abstract

The onset of the 'Great Recession' from 2008 was associated with a significant increase in long-term unemployment among young people. Work–welfare cycling has been put forward as a contributory factor. Drawing on a large-scale survey of long-term unemployed young people, this article argues that segmented labour market theory provides a strong explanatory framework for understanding the nature of long-term unemployment among young people, with the literature on work–welfare cycling contributing to an understanding of one of the processes by which precarious employment impacts on employability and labour supply. A second key finding is the heterogeneous nature of the young long-term unemployed, which in turn requires policy responses more customized to the needs of the different groups.