Structural studies of donor-free and donor-solvated sodium carboxylates

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Gauld, Richard M. and McLellan, Ross and Kennedy, Alan R. and Carson, Freya J. and Barker, Jim and Reid, Jacqueline and O'Hara, Charles T. and Mulvey, Robert E. (2021) Structural studies of donor-free and donor-solvated sodium carboxylates. European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2021 (16). pp. 1615-1622. ISSN 1434-1948 (https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.202100167)

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Abstract

Focusing mainly on sodium 2-ethylhexanoate, this study reveals that the carboxylate exists as a dimer in MeOD solution as evidenced by Diffusion Ordered NMR SpectroscopY (DOSY). Two crystalline varieties with distinct polymeric structures have been synthesised and crystallographically characterised. A mixed 1,10-phenanthroline–water solvate [{(C5H10)(C2H5)COONa.(H2O)[1,10-phen]}2]∞ contains dimeric [Na(OH)2]2 subunits, which propagate through hydrogen bonds between O atoms of the carboxylate and OH water bonds. Adjacent polymeric chains interdigitate with each other through π-π interactions between 1,10-phen rings. Solvent-free sodium 2-ethylhexanoate has five-coordinate cations comprising one bidentate chelating and three monodentate carboxylate oxygen atoms. Here, the packing arrangement is different with the central hydrophilic (NaO2)∞ core surrounded by a wrapping of disordered alkyl groups. A similar polymeric structure is observed for the crystalline DMSO-solvated sodium valproate [{(C3H7)(C4H8)COONa.(DMSO)}]∞. This adopts a layered arrangement comprising alternating sodium carboxylate hydrophilic layers and hydrophobic organic bilayers.

ORCID iDs

Gauld, Richard M., McLellan, Ross ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9700-0258, Kennedy, Alan R. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3652-6015, Carson, Freya J., Barker, Jim, Reid, Jacqueline, O'Hara, Charles T. and Mulvey, Robert E. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1015-2564;
CORE (COnnecting REpositories)