Lithium-mediated ferration of fluoroarenes

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Maddock, Lewis C. H. and Kennedy, Alan and Hevia, Eva (2020) Lithium-mediated ferration of fluoroarenes. CHIMIA, 74 (11). pp. 866-870. ISSN 0009-4293 (https://doi.org/10.2533/chimia.2020.866)

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Abstract

While fluoroaryl fragments are ubiquitous in many pharmaceuticals, the deprotonation of fluoroarenes using organolithium bases constitutes an important challenge in polar organometallic chemistry. This has been widely attributed to the low stability of the in situ generated aryl lithium intermediates that even at-78 °C can undergo unwanted side reactions. Herein, pairing lithium amide LiHMDS (HMDS = N{SiMe3}2) with FeII(HMDS)2 enables the selective deprotonation at room temperature of pentafluorobenzene and 1,3,5-trifluorobenzene via the mixed-metal base [(dioxane)LiFe(HMDS)3] (1) (dioxane = 1,4-dioxane). Structural elucidation of the organometallic intermediates [(dioxane)Li(HMDS)2Fe(ArF)] (ArF = C6F5, 2; 1,3,5-F3-C6H2, 3) prior electrophilic interception demonstrates that these deprotonations are actually ferrations, with Fe occupying the position previously filled by a hydrogen atom. Notwithstanding, the presence of lithium is essential for the reactions to take place as FeII(HMDS)2 on its own is completely inert towards the metallation of these substrates. Interestingly 2 and 3 are thermally stable and they do not undergo benzyne formation via LiF elimination.

ORCID iDs

Maddock, Lewis C. H., Kennedy, Alan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3652-6015 and Hevia, Eva;
  • Item type:Article
    ID code:74980
    Dates:
    Date
    Event
    1 November 2020
    Published
    23 October 2020
    Accepted
    Subjects:Science > Chemistry
    Department:Faculty of Science > Pure and Applied Chemistry
    Depositing user: Pure Administrator
    Date deposited:06 Jan 2021 13:02
    Last modified:13 Dec 2024 05:14
    URI:https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/74980
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