Addressing antimicrobial resistance in Nigerian hospitals : exploring physicians prescribing behavior, knowledge, and perception of antimicrobial resistance and stewardship programs
Babatola, Adefunke O and Fadare, Joseph O and Olatunya, Oladele S and Obiako, Reginald and Enwere, Okezie and Kalungia, Aubrey and Ojo, Temitope O and Sunmonu, Taofeek A and Desalu, Olufemi and Godman, Brian (2020) Addressing antimicrobial resistance in Nigerian hospitals : exploring physicians prescribing behavior, knowledge, and perception of antimicrobial resistance and stewardship programs. Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy. ISSN 1744-8336
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Abstract
Introduction: We assessed the knowledge of, attitude toward antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and practice of antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) among physicians in Nigeria to provide future guidance to the Nigerian National Action Plan for AMR. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional questionnaire-based study explored the physicians’ self-reported practice of antibiotic prescribing, knowledge, attitude, and practice of AMR and components of ASPs. Results: The majority (217; 67.2%) of respondents prescribed antibiotics daily in their clinical practice AMR was recognized as a global and local problem by 308 (95.4%) and 262 (81.1%) respondents, respectively. Only 91 (28.2%) of respondents have ever heard of antibiotic stewardship. The median AMR knowledge score was 40 (19–45)out of 45while that for ASP was 46.0(32–57) out of 60. There was significant statistical difference between the ASP median scores among the medical specialties category (P value <0.0001) More respondents had good knowledge of AMR than ASPs (82.7% versus 36.5%; p < 0.0001). Conclusion: Respondents in this study were more knowledgeable about AMR than AMS and its core components.
Creators(s): | Babatola, Adefunke O, Fadare, Joseph O, Olatunya, Oladele S, Obiako, Reginald, Enwere, Okezie, Kalungia, Aubrey, Ojo, Temitope O, Sunmonu, Taofeek A, Desalu, Olufemi and Godman, Brian; | Item type: | Article |
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ID code: | 74017 |
Keywords: | antibiotic stewardship, rational use antimicrobials, inappropriate use of antimicrobials, antibiotic prescription, tertiary healthcare facilities, Nigeria, Pharmacy and materia medica, Infectious Diseases, Virology, Microbiology, Microbiology (medical) |
Subjects: | Medicine > Pharmacy and materia medica |
Department: | Faculty of Science > Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences |
Depositing user: | Pure Administrator |
Date deposited: | 30 Sep 2020 10:43 |
Last modified: | 21 Jan 2021 12:23 |
URI: | https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/74017 |
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