Rapid quantification of the malaria biomarker hemozoin by improved biocatalytically initiated precipitation atom transfer radical polymerizations

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Raccio, Samuel and Pollard, Jonas and Djuahdi, Ashley and Balog, Sandor and Pellizzoni, Michela M. and Rodriguez, Kyle J. and Rifaie-Graham, Omar and Bruns, Nico (2020) Rapid quantification of the malaria biomarker hemozoin by improved biocatalytically initiated precipitation atom transfer radical polymerizations. Analyst, 145 (23). pp. 7741-7751. ISSN 0003-2654 (https://doi.org/10.1039/D0AN00976H)

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Abstract

The fight against tropical diseases such as malaria requires the development of innovative biosensing techniques. Diagnostics must be rapid and robust to ensure prompt case management and to avoid further transmission. The malaria biomarker hemozoin can catalyze atom transfer radical polymerizations (ATRP), which we exploit in a polymerization-amplified biosensing assay for hemozoin based on the precipitation polymerization of N-isopropyl acrylamide (NIPAAm). The reaction conditions are systematically investigated using synthetic hemozoin to gain fundamental understanding of the involved reactions and to greatly reduce the amplification time, while maintaining the sensitivity of the assay. The use of excess ascorbate allows oxygen to be consumed in situ but leads to the formation of reactive oxygen species and to the decomposition of the initiator 2-hydroxyethyl 2-bromoisobutyrate (HEBIB). Addition of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and pyruvate results in better differentiation between the blank and hemozoin-containing samples. Optimized reaction conditions (including reagents, pH, and temperature) reduce the amplification time from 37 ± 5 min to 3 ± 0.5 min while maintaining a low limit of detection of 1.06 ng mL-1. The short amplification time brings the precipitation polymerization assay a step closer to a point-of-care diagnostic device for malaria. Future efforts will be dedicated to the isolation of hemozoin from clinical samples

ORCID iDs

Raccio, Samuel, Pollard, Jonas, Djuahdi, Ashley, Balog, Sandor, Pellizzoni, Michela M., Rodriguez, Kyle J., Rifaie-Graham, Omar and Bruns, Nico ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6199-9995;
  • Item type:Article
    ID code:73955
    Dates:
    Date
    Event
    23 November 2020
    Published
    17 September 2020
    Published Online
    11 September 2020
    Accepted
    Subjects:Science > Chemistry
    Department:Faculty of Science > Pure and Applied Chemistry
    Depositing user: Pure Administrator
    Date deposited:23 Sep 2020 15:03
    Last modified:11 Nov 2024 12:51
    URI:https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/73955
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