Effects of self- and cross-phase modulation on the spontaneous symmetry breaking of light in ring resonators

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Hill, Lewis and Oppo, Gian-Luca and Woodley, Michael T. M. and Del'Haye, Pascal (2020) Effects of self- and cross-phase modulation on the spontaneous symmetry breaking of light in ring resonators. Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, 101 (1). 013823. ISSN 1050-2947 (https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.101.013823)

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Abstract

Spontaneous symmetry breaking can occur in the powers of two optical modes coupled into a ring resonator, described by a pair of coupled Lorentzian equations, and featuring tunable self- and cross-phase modulation terms. Investigated is a wide variety of nonlinear materials by changing the ratio of the self- and cross-phase interaction coefficients. Static and dynamic effects range from the number and stability of stationary states to the onset and nature of oscillations. Minimal conditions to observe symmetry breaking are provided in terms of the ratio of the self- and cross-phase coefficients, detuning, and input power. Different ratios of the nonlinear coefficients also influence the dynamical regime, where they can induce or suppress bifurcations and oscillations. A generalized description on this kind is useful for the development of all-optical components, such as isolators and oscillators, constructed from a wide variety of optical media in ring resonators.

ORCID iDs

Hill, Lewis, Oppo, Gian-Luca ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5376-4309, Woodley, Michael T. M. and Del'Haye, Pascal;
  • Item type:Article
    ID code:71324
    Dates:
    Date
    Event
    21 January 2020
    Published
    5 September 2019
    Accepted
    Subjects:Science > Physics
    Department:Faculty of Science > Physics
    Depositing user: Pure Administrator
    Date deposited:04 Feb 2020 12:17
    Last modified:12 Dec 2024 09:17
    URI:https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/71324
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