Integration or Isolation? Refugees' Social Connections and Wellbeing
Strang, Alison B. and Quinn, Neil (2021) Integration or Isolation? Refugees' Social Connections and Wellbeing. Journal of Refugee Studies, 34 (1). pp. 328-353. ISSN 0951-6328 (https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fez040)
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Abstract
The Indicators of Integration framework—a conceptual framework defining core domains of refugee integration—has had a significant impact on the discourse surrounding refugee integration and a major role in shaping policy, practice and academic debate. Drawing on an innovative participatory mapping approach, this study examined the social connections of isolated single refugee men from Iran and Afghanistan (highlighted as particularly marginalized) and the implications for their mental health and wellbeing. Findings indicated very low levels of contact with family, local friends or local services, difficulties establishing trust and few opportunities for reciprocal relationships. The article makes an important contribution to the field of refugee integration in a number of ways. It suggests that the role of trust should be made explicit within the Indicators of Integration framework and be included as a ‘Facilitator’ of integration. It challenges Putnam’s simple binary distinction between bonding and bridging relationships and suggests a new conceptualization based on a continuum between bonds and bridges. It offers theoretical innovation by bringing together the concept of reciprocity with Hobfoll’s resource-conservation model to offer new insights into the way domains of the Framework interact. Its important contribution is in critiquing Putnam’s reliance on the idealization of community solidarity and suggesting conceptualizations of integration must be informed by the impact of intersecting but differentiated communities. Two key priorities emerge for policy and practice: enabling asylum seekers and refugees to develop sufficient close bonding relationships and finding more effective ways of building knowledge and trust of relevant resources and services.
ORCID iDs
Strang, Alison B. and Quinn, Neil ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3361-7552;-
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Item type: Article ID code: 69412 Dates: DateEvent31 March 2021Published29 June 2019Published Online16 February 2019AcceptedSubjects: Social Sciences > Social pathology. Social and public welfare Department: Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences (HaSS) > Social Work and Social Policy > Social Work and Social Policy > Social Work Depositing user: Pure Administrator Date deposited: 16 Aug 2019 10:26 Last modified: 04 Dec 2024 02:14 URI: https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/69412