Using VARs and TVP-VARs with Many Macroeconomic Variables

Koop, Gary (2013) Using VARs and TVP-VARs with Many Macroeconomic Variables. Discussion paper. University of Strathclyde, Glasgow.

[thumbnail of Koop-2013-Using-vars-and-tvp-vars-with-many-macroeconomic-variables]
Preview
Text. Filename: Koop_2013_Using_vars_and_tvp_vars_with_many_macroeconomic_variables.pdf
Final Published Version

Download (501kB)| Preview

Abstract

This paper discusses the challenges faced by the empirical macroeconomist and methods for surmounting them. These challenges arise due to the fact that macroeconometric models potentially include a large number of variables and allow for time variation in parameters. These considerations lead to models which have a large number of parameters to estimate relative to the number of observations. A wide range of approaches are surveyed which aim to overcome the resulting problems. We stress the related themes of prior shrinkage, model averaging and model selection. Subsequently, we consider a particular modelling approach in detail. This involves the use of dynamic model selection methods with large TVP-VARs. A forecasting exercise involving a large US macroeconomic data set illustrates the practicality and empirical success of our approach.