Cherenkov radiation from the quantum vacuum

MacLeod, Alexander J. and Noble, Adam and Jaroszynski, Dino A. (2019) Cherenkov radiation from the quantum vacuum. Physical Review Letters, 122 (16). 161601. ISSN 1079-7114 (https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.161601)

[thumbnail of Macleod-etal-PRL-2019-Cherenkov-radiation-from-the-quantum]
Preview
 Text. Filename: Macleod_etal_PRL_2019_Cherenkov_radiation_from_the_quantum.pdf
Final Published Version
License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 logo
Download (301kB)| Preview

Abstract

A charged particle moving through a medium emits Cherenkov radiation when its velocity exceeds the phase velocity of light in that medium. Under the influence of a strong electromagnetic field, quantum fluctuations can become polarized, imbuing the vacuum with an effective anisotropic refractive index and allowing the possibility of Cherenkov radiation from the quantum vacuum. We analyze the properties of this vacuum Cherenkov radiation in strong laser pulses and the magnetic field around a pulsar, finding regimes in which it is the dominant radiation mechanism. This radiation process may be relevant to the excess signals of high energy photons in astrophysical observations.

ORCID iDs

MacLeod, Alexander J., Noble, Adam ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8181-7076 and Jaroszynski, Dino A. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3006-5492;
  • Item type:Article
    ID code:67410
    Dates:
    Date
    Event
    24 April 2019
    Published
    20 March 2019
    Accepted
    Subjects:Science > Physics
    Department:Faculty of Science > Physics
    Depositing user: Pure Administrator
    Date deposited:22 Mar 2019 14:44
    Last modified:11 Nov 2024 12:16
    URI:https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/67410
CORE (COnnecting REpositories)