Ongoing initiatives within the Scottish National Health Service to affect the prescribing of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and their influence

Godman, Brian and Kurdi, Amanj and McCabe, Holly and Johnson, Chris F and Barbui, Corrado and MacBride-Stewart, Sean and Hurding, Simon and Leporowski, Axel and Bennie, Marion and Morton, Alec (2019) Ongoing initiatives within the Scottish National Health Service to affect the prescribing of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and their influence. Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research, 8 (7). pp. 535-547. ISSN 2042-6313 (https://doi.org/10.2217/cer-2018-0132)

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Abstract

Aim: Increasing use of selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) in Scotland, coupled with safety concerns with some SSRIs, and the increasing availability of generic SSRIs, have resulted in multiple initiatives to improve the quality and efficiency of their prescribing in Scotland. Our aim is to assess their influence to provide future direction. Materials & methods: The prescription costs analysis database was used to document utilization and expenditure on SSRIs between 2001 and 2017 alongside documenting the initiatives. Results: Multiple interventions over the years increased international nonproprietary name prescribing up to 99.9% lowering overall costs. This, coupled with initiatives to limit escitalopram prescribing due to concerns with its value, resulted in a 73.7% reduction in SSRI expenditure between 2001 and 2017 despite a 2.34-fold increase in utilization. Safety warnings resulted in a significant reduction in the prescribing of paroxetine, citalopram and escitalopram alongside a significant increase in sertraline Conclusion: Multiple initiatives have increased the quality and efficiency of SSRI prescribing in Scotland providing direction to others.

ORCID iDs

Godman, Brian, Kurdi, Amanj ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5036-1988, McCabe, Holly, Johnson, Chris F, Barbui, Corrado, MacBride-Stewart, Sean, Hurding, Simon, Leporowski, Axel, Bennie, Marion ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4046-629X and Morton, Alec ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3803-8517;
CORE (COnnecting REpositories)