A multicenter point prevalence survey of healthcare-associated infections in pakistan : findings and implications
Saleem, Zikria and Hassali, Mohamed Azmi and Godman, Brian and Hashmi, Furqan Khurshid and Saleem, Fahad (2019) A multicenter point prevalence survey of healthcare-associated infections in pakistan : findings and implications. American Journal of Infection Control, 47 (4). pp. 421-424. ISSN 0196-6553
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Abstract
Background: Healthcare–associated infections (HAIs) are seen as a global public health threat, leading to increased mortality and morbidity as well as costs. However, little is currently known about the prevalence of HAIs in Pakistan. Consequently, this multicenter prevalence survey of HAIs was conducted to assess the prevalence of HAIs in Pakistan. Methods: We used the methodology employed by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control to assess the prevalence of HAIs in Punjab Province, Pakistan. Data were collected from 13 hospitals using a structured data collection tool. Results: Out of 1,553 hospitalized patients, 130 (8.4%) had symptoms of HAIs. The most common HAI was surgical site infection (40.0%), followed by bloodstream infection (21.5%), and lower respiratory tract infection (14.6%). The prevalence of HAI was higher in private sector hospitals (25.0%) and among neonates (23.8%) and patients admitted to intensive care units (33.3%). Patients without HAIs were admitted mainly to public sector hospitals and adult medical and surgical wards. Conclusions: The study found a high rate of HAIs among hospitals in Pakistan, especially surgical site infections, bloodstream infections, and lower respiratory tract infections. This needs to be addressed to reduce morbidity, mortality, and costs in the future, and further research is planned.
Creators(s): | Saleem, Zikria, Hassali, Mohamed Azmi, Godman, Brian, Hashmi, Furqan Khurshid and Saleem, Fahad; | Item type: | Article |
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ID code: | 65520 |
Keywords: | health care associated infections, point prevalence surveys, infection prevention policy, Pakistan, Pharmacy and materia medica, Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics(all) |
Subjects: | Medicine > Pharmacy and materia medica |
Department: | Faculty of Science > Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences |
Depositing user: | Pure Administrator |
Date deposited: | 25 Sep 2018 08:39 |
Last modified: | 21 Jan 2021 10:27 |
Related URLs: | |
URI: | https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/65520 |
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