Breakdown characteristics of plasma closing switch filled with air, N₂, CO₂, and Ar/O₂

Yao, Yuan and Timoshkin, Igor V. and MacGregor, Scott J. and Wilson, Mark P. and Given, Martin J. and Wang, Tao (2018) Breakdown characteristics of plasma closing switch filled with air, N₂, CO₂, and Ar/O₂. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 46 (10). pp. 3574-3583. ISSN 1939-9375 (https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2018.2856306)

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Abstract

One of the critical components of high energy density pulsed power systems used to generate short high-voltage and high-power impulses is gas-filled plasma closing switch (PCS). In recent years, significant research efforts have been aimed at finding environmentally friendly gases which can be used in the PCSs, and several gases including dry air, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, argon, and their mixtures have been considered as potentially suitable working fluids in such switches. However, the lack of knowledge of the breakdown characteristics of complex switching topologies filled with these gases limits their practical applications. Therefore, further investigation of the breakdown performance of PCSs is required, in order to establish their applicability for practical use in high-voltage pulsed power systems. This paper reports on the investigation of the breakdown characteristics of a triggered PCS topology with corona discharge electrodes. The self-breakdown voltage of the switch, variation in the self-breakdown voltage, time to breakdown, and jitter have been obtained for the switch filled with ``zero grade'' air, N₂, CO₂, and an Ar/O₂ mixture up to a pressure of 10 bar (abs). It was shown that the switch can provide a stable breakdown performance with jitter as low as 1 ns.

ORCID iDs

Yao, Yuan, Timoshkin, Igor V. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0380-9003, MacGregor, Scott J. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0808-585X, Wilson, Mark P. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3088-8541, Given, Martin J. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-2486 and Wang, Tao ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3054-0772;
  • Item type:Article
    ID code:65513
    Dates:
    Date
    Event
    1 October 2018
    Published
    25 July 2018
    Published Online
    4 July 2018
    Accepted
    Notes:© 2018 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting /republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
    Subjects:Technology > Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
    Department:Faculty of Engineering > Electronic and Electrical Engineering
    Depositing user: Pure Administrator
    Date deposited:20 Sep 2018 14:04
    Last modified:11 Nov 2024 12:06
    URI:https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/65513
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