Insights into mechanism and selectivity in ruthenium(II)-catalysed ortho-arylation reactions directed by Lewis basic groups

McIntyre, Jamie and Mayoral-Soler, Irene and Salvador Sedano, Pedro and Poater, Albert and Nelson, David James (2018) Insights into mechanism and selectivity in ruthenium(II)-catalysed ortho-arylation reactions directed by Lewis basic groups. Catalysis Science and Technology. ISSN 2044-4753 (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8CY00592C)

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Abstract

We report a detailed study of the selectivity of ruthenium-catalysed C-H arylation reactions directed by Lewis basic heterocycles. A reactivity scale for directing power in these reactions, based on the results of intermolecular competition experiments, is reported for the first time. Our work is supported by detailed density functional theory calculations that reveal the underlying mechanism of this reaction, which requires the dissociation of a p-cymene ligand before oxidative addition becomes competent. The calculated energetic span of the catalytic cycles for each substrate is broadly in agreement with our experimental observations. This work advances our understanding of mechanism and selectivity in these reactions, and provides a basis for future catalyst design efforts.

ORCID iDs

McIntyre, Jamie ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4425-9917, Mayoral-Soler, Irene, Salvador Sedano, Pedro, Poater, Albert and Nelson, David James ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9461-5182;