Nematic liquid crystal director structures in rectangular regions

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Walton, J. and Mottram, N. J. and McKay, G. (2018) Nematic liquid crystal director structures in rectangular regions. Physical Review E, 97 (2). 022702. ISSN 2470-0053 (https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.97.022702)

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Abstract

We consider a shallow rectangular well of nematic liquid crystal subject to weak anchoring on the sides of the well. By considering weak anchoring instead of infinitely strong anchoring, we are able to analyse nematic equilibria in the well without the need to exclude point defects at the corners, as done in previous work in the area. For relatively weak anchoring, we are able to derive analytic expressions for the director alignment angle in terms of an infinite series of modes, involving roots of a transcendental equation. The analytic forms of the director configuration are then used to calculate critical anchoring strengths at which uniform and distorted director structures exchange stability. We also consider the asymptotic behaviour of the director structure and energy for very strong anchoring. We show that in both cases - for the transitions from uniform to distorted states and the limit of infinitely strong anchoring - the approximate analytic expansions agree very well with corresponding numerical calculations of the full model.

ORCID iDs

Walton, J. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6279-928X, Mottram, N. J. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7265-0059 and McKay, G. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3807-6890;
  • Item type:Article
    ID code:63147
    Dates:
    Date
    Event
    28 February 2018
    Published
    16 February 2018
    Published Online
    1 February 2018
    Accepted
    Subjects:Science > Mathematics
    Department:Faculty of Science > Mathematics and Statistics
    Depositing user: Pure Administrator
    Date deposited:02 Feb 2018 14:29
    Last modified:22 Dec 2024 01:20
    URI:https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/63147
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