Quantitative mechanical assessment of the whole prostate gland ex vivo using dynamic instrumented palpation

Hammer, Steven J and Good, Daniel W and Scanlan, Paul and Palacio-Torralba, Javier and Phipps, Simon and Stewart, Grant D and Shu, Will and Chen, Yuhang and McNeill, S Alan and Reuben, Robert L (2017) Quantitative mechanical assessment of the whole prostate gland ex vivo using dynamic instrumented palpation. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine, 231 (12). pp. 1081-1100. ISSN 0954-4119 (https://doi.org/10.1177/0954411917734257)

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Abstract

An instrumented palpation sensor, designed for measuring the dynamic modulus of tissue in vivo, has been developed and trialled on ex vivo whole prostate glands. The sensor consists of a flexible membrane sensor/actuator with an embedded strain gauge and is actuated using a dynamically varying airflow at frequencies of 1 and 5 Hz. The device was calibrated using an indentation stiffness measurement rig and gelatine samples with a range of static modulus similar to that reported in the literature for prostate tissue. The glands were removed from patients with diagnosed prostate cancer scheduled for radical prostatectomy, and the stiffness was measured within 30 min of surgical removal. Each prostate was later examined histologically in a column immediately below each indentation point and graded into one of the four groups; normal, benign prostatic hyperplasia, cancerous and mixed cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia. In total, 11 prostates were assessed using multiple point probing, and the complex modulus at 1 and 5 Hz was calculated on a point-by-point basis. The device yielded values of quasi-static modulus of 15 ± 0.5 kPa and dynamic modulus of 20 ± 0.5 kPa for whole prostates, and a sensitivity of up to 80% with slightly lower specificity was achieved on diagnosis of prostate cancer using a combination of mechanical measures. This assessment did not take into account some obvious factors such as edge effects, overlap and clinical significance of the cancer, all of which would improve performance. The device, as currently configured, is immediately deployable in vivo. A number of improvements are also identified which could improve the sensitivity and specificity in future embodiments of the probe.

ORCID iDs

Hammer, Steven J, Good, Daniel W, Scanlan, Paul, Palacio-Torralba, Javier, Phipps, Simon, Stewart, Grant D, Shu, Will ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1220-361X, Chen, Yuhang, McNeill, S Alan and Reuben, Robert L;
  • Item type:Article
    ID code:62577
    Dates:
    Date
    Event
    1 December 2017
    Published
    30 September 2017
    Published Online
    22 August 2017
    Accepted
    Notes:Hammer, SJ, Good, DW, Scanlan, P, Palacio-Torralba, J, Phipps, S, Stewart, GD, Shu, W, Chen, Y, McNeill, SA & Reuben, 'Quantitative mechanical assessment of the whole prostate gland ex vivo using dynamic instrumented palpation' Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine, vol 231, no. 12, pp. 1081-1100. Copyright © 2017 IMechE. Reprinted by permission of SAGE Publications.
    Subjects:Technology > Mechanical engineering and machinery
    Department:Faculty of Engineering > Biomedical Engineering
    Depositing user: Pure Administrator
    Date deposited:08 Dec 2017 12:12
    Last modified:11 Nov 2024 11:51
    Related URLs:
    URI:https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/62577
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