Hardware implementation algorithm and error analysis of high-speed fluorescence lifetime sensing systems using center-of-mass method
Li, Day-Uei and Rae, Bruce and Andrews, Robin and Arlt, Jochen and Henderson, Robert (2010) Hardware implementation algorithm and error analysis of high-speed fluorescence lifetime sensing systems using center-of-mass method. Journal of Biomedical Optics, 15 (1). 017006. ISSN 1083-3668 (https://doi.org/10.1117/1.3309737)
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Abstract
A new, simple, high-speed, and hardware-only integrationbased fluorescence-lifetime-sensing algorithm using a center-of-mass method CMM is proposed to implement lifetime calculations, and its signal-to-noise-ratio based on statistics theory is also deduced. Compared to the commonly used iterative least-squares method or the maximum-likelihood-estimation–based, general purpose fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy FLIM analysis software, the proposed hardware lifetime calculation algorithm with CMM offers direct calculation of fluorescence lifetime based on the collected photon counts and timing information provided by in-pixel circuitry and therefore delivers faster analysis for real-time applications, such as clinical diagnosis. A real-time hardware implementation of this CMM FLIM algorithm suitable for a single-photon avalanche diode array in CMOS imaging technology is now proposed for implementation on field-programmable gate array. The performance of the proposed methods has been tested on Fluorescein, Coumarin 6, and 1,8- anilinonaphthalenesulfonate in water/methanol mixture.
ORCID iDs
Li, Day-Uei ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6401-4263, Rae, Bruce, Andrews, Robin, Arlt, Jochen and Henderson, Robert;-
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Item type: Article ID code: 58628 Dates: DateEvent16 February 2010Published2 December 2009AcceptedNotes: Li, Day-Uei; Rae, Bruce; Andrews, Robin; Arlt, Jochen; Henderson, Robert, "Hardware implementation algorithm and error analysis of high-speed fluorescence lifetime sensing systems using center-of-mass method," Journal of Biomedical Optics, Vol. 15, No. 1, 017006, 2010. Copyright notice format: Copyright 2010 Society of Photo Optical Instrumentation Engineers. One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic reproduction and distribution, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper are prohibited. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.3309737 Subjects: Science > Physics > Optics. Light Department: Faculty of Science > Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences Depositing user: Pure Administrator Date deposited: 14 Nov 2016 10:11 Last modified: 11 Nov 2024 11:33 URI: https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/58628