Research is ‘a step into the unknown’: an exploration of pharmacists’ perceptions of factors impacting on research participation in the NHS.

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Lowrie, Richard and Morrison, Graeme and Lees, Rosalind and Grant, Christopher H and Johnson, Chris and MacLean, Fiona and Semple, Yvonne and Thomson, Alison and Harrison, Heather and Mullen, Alexander B and Lannigan, Norman and Macdonald, Sara (2015) Research is ‘a step into the unknown’: an exploration of pharmacists’ perceptions of factors impacting on research participation in the NHS. BMJ Open, 5 (12). e009180. ISSN 2044-6055 (https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009180)

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: This study explored National Health Service (NHS) pharmacists' perceptions and experiences of pharmacist-led research in the workplace. DESIGN: Semistructured, face-to-face discussions continued until distinct clusters of opinion characteristics formed. Verbatim transcripts of audio-recordings were subjected to framework analysis. SETTING: Interviews were carried out with 54 pharmacists with diverse backgrounds and roles from general practices and secondary care in the UK's largest health authority. RESULTS: The purpose and potential of health services research (HSR) was understood and acknowledged to be worthwhile by participants, but a combination of individual and system-related themes tended to make participation difficult, except when this was part of formal postgraduate education leading to a qualification. Lack of prioritisation was routinely cited as the greatest barrier, with motivation, confidence and competence as additional impediments. System-related themes included lack of practical support and pharmacy professional issues. A minority of highly motivated individuals managed to embed research participation into routine activity. CONCLUSIONS: Most pharmacists realised the desirability and necessity of research to underpin pharmacy service expansion, but a combination of individual and professional level changes is needed to increase activity. Our findings provide a starting point for better understanding the mindset of hospital-based and general practice-based pharmacists towards research, as well as their perceived barriers and supports.

ORCID iDs

Lowrie, Richard, Morrison, Graeme, Lees, Rosalind, Grant, Christopher H, Johnson, Chris, MacLean, Fiona ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3285-3329, Semple, Yvonne ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3624-5213, Thomson, Alison ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2354-6116, Harrison, Heather, Mullen, Alexander B ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7475-5543, Lannigan, Norman and Macdonald, Sara;
  • Item type:Article
    ID code:55331
    Dates:
    Date
    Event
    30 December 2015
    Published
    30 December 2015
    Accepted
    Notes:Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/
    Subjects:Medicine
    Department:Faculty of Science > Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences
    Depositing user: Pure Administrator
    Date deposited:14 Jan 2016 16:22
    Last modified:29 Nov 2024 01:10
    URI:https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/55331
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