Two-wavelength switching with a 1550 nm VCSEL under single orthogonal optical injection

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Hurtado, Antonio and Henning, Ian D. and Adams, Michael J. (2008) Two-wavelength switching with a 1550 nm VCSEL under single orthogonal optical injection. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 14 (3). pp. 911-917. ISSN 1077-260X (https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTQE.2008.918312)

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Abstract

We report the first experimental observation of three distinct forms of two-wavelength switching (clockwise, anticlockwise, and butterfly) for a 1550 nm vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) operated just above threshold and subject to orthogonally polarized optical injection. The spectrum of the device exhibits two modes, a main mode emitting in a "parallel" polarization and a subsidiary "orthogonal" polarized mode. Low input-power switching of the emission wavelength of the VCSEL by an orthogonally polarized external optical signal injected to the long-wavelength side of the subsidiary mode is observed. Clock-wise switching and bistability of the main lasing mode with very high on-off contrast ratio has been measured in all cases. Three different switching shapes: anticlockwise, butterfly, and clock-wise, have been measured for the output of the optically injected VCSEL. This diversity of switching behavior with a 1550 nm VCSEL subject to optical injection offers promise for the use of these devices in all-optical switching/routing as well as optical interconnect applications.

ORCID iDs

Hurtado, Antonio ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4448-9034, Henning, Ian D. and Adams, Michael J.;
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