HAP1 facilitates effects of mutant huntingtin on inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-induced Ca2+ release in primary culture of striatal medium spiny neurons

Tang, Tie-Shan and Tu, Huiping and Orban, Paul C and Chan, Edmond Y W and Hayden, Michael R and Bezprozvanny, Ilya (2004) HAP1 facilitates effects of mutant huntingtin on inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-induced Ca2+ release in primary culture of striatal medium spiny neurons. European Journal of Neuroscience, 20 (7). 1779–1787. ISSN 0953-816X (https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03633.x)

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Abstract

Huntington's disease is caused by polyglutamine expansion (exp) in huntingtin (Htt). Htt-associated protein-1 (HAP1) was the first identified Htt-binding partner. The type 1 inositol (1,4,5)-trisphosphate receptor (InsP3R1) is an intracellular Ca2+ release channel that plays an important role in neuronal function. Recently, we identified a InsP3R1-HAP1A-Htt ternary complex in the brain and demonstrated that Httexp, but not normal Htt, activates InsP3R1 in bilayers and facilitates InsP3R1-mediated intracellular Ca2+ release in medium spiny striatal neurons [MSN; T.-S. Tang et al. (2003) Neuron, 39, 227-239]. Here we took advantage of mice with targeted disruption of both HAP1 alleles (HAP1 -/-) to investigate the role of HAP1 in functional interactions between Htt and InsP3R1. We determined that: (i) HAP1 is expressed in the MSN; (ii) HAP1A facilitates functional effects of Htt and Htt(exp) on InsP3R1 in planar lipid bilayers; (iii) HAP1 is required for changes in MSN basal Ca2+ levels resulting from Htt or Htt(exp) overexpression; (iv) HAP1 facilitates potentiation of InsP3R1-mediated Ca2+ release by Htt(exp) in mouse MSN. Our present results indicate that HAP1 plays an important role in functional interactions between Htt and InsP3R1.

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