Generalized pattern avoidance with additional restrictions

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Kitaev, Sergey (2003) Generalized pattern avoidance with additional restrictions. Séminaire Lotharingien de Combinatoire, 48. B48e. ISSN 1286-4889 (http://www.emis.de/journals/SLC/wpapers/s48kitaev....)

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Abstract

Babson and Steingrímsson introduced generalized permutation patterns that allow the requirement that two adjacent letters in a pattern must be adjacent in the permutation. We consider n-permutations that avoid the generalized pattern 1-32 and whose k rightmost letters form an increasing subword. The number of such permutations is a linear combination of Bell numbers. We find a bijection between these permutations and all partitions of an (n-1)-element set with one subset marked that satisfy certain additional conditions. Also we find the e.g.f. for the number of permutations that avoid a generalized 3-pattern with no dashes and whose k leftmost or k rightmost letters form either an increasing or decreasing subword. Moreover, we find a bijection between n-permutations that avoid the pattern 132 and begin with the pattern 12 and increasing rooted trimmed trees with n+1 nodes.

ORCID iDs

Kitaev, Sergey ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3324-1647;
CORE (COnnecting REpositories)