Effect of particle size and sintering temperature on densification during coupled multifield-activated microforming

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Lu, Dong and Yang, Yi and Qin, Yi and Yang, Gang (2012) Effect of particle size and sintering temperature on densification during coupled multifield-activated microforming. Journal of Materials Research, 27 (20). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2012.262)

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Abstract

In this paper, a novel sintering method is introduced for the forming of microcomponents in which the loose powders were loaded directly into the die, sintered with an external electric field, a thermal field, and an external stress field (called coupled multifields activation), where the fields were generated by a Gleeble thermal simulation instrument. Two kinds of 316L stainless steel powders of different particle sizes (20 and 70 μm) with no binder were sintered with microforming using a multifield coupling method. For particle size of 20 μm, a nearly fully densified microsintered compact (relative density is 99.2%) was manufactured at a relatively low sintering temperature (900 °C) and within a relatively short sintering time (4 min). The fluctuated temperature–time curve reveals that the rapid mass transfer of liquid phase is the dominant densification mechanism in the compacts with a starting particle size of 20 μm

ORCID iDs

Lu, Dong, Yang, Yi, Qin, Yi ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7103-4855 and Yang, Gang;
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