Age-specific vaccine effectiveness of seasonal 2010/2011 and pandemic influenza A(H1N1) 2009 vaccines in preventing influenza in the United Kingdom

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Pebody, R.G. and Andrews, Nick and Fleming, D.M. and McMenamin, J. and Cottrell, S. and Smyth, B. and Durnall, H. and Robertson, Chris and Carman, W. and Ellis, J. and Sebastian-Pillai, P. and Zambon, Maria and Hearns, C. and Moore, C. and Thomas, D.R. and Watson, J.M. (2013) Age-specific vaccine effectiveness of seasonal 2010/2011 and pandemic influenza A(H1N1) 2009 vaccines in preventing influenza in the United Kingdom. Epidemiology and Infection, 141 (3). pp. 620-630. ISSN 0950-2688 (https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268812001148)

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Abstract

An analysis was undertaken to measure age-specific vaccine effectiveness (VE) of 2010/11 trivalent seasonal influenza vaccine (TIV) and monovalent 2009 pandemic influenza vaccine (PIV) administered in 2009/2010. The test-negative case-control study design was employed based on patients consulting primary care. Overall TIV effectiveness, adjusted for age and month, against confirmed influenza A(H1N1)pdm 2009 infection was 56% (95% CI 42–66); age-specific adjusted VE was 87% (95% CI 45–97) in <5-year-olds and 84% (95% CI 27–97) in 5- to 14-year-olds. Adjusted VE for PIV was only 28% (95% CI x6 to 51) overall and 72% (95% CI 15–91) in <5-year-olds. For confirmed influenza B infection, TIV effectiveness was 57% (95% CI 42–68) and in 5- to 14-year-olds 75% (95% CI 32–91). TIV provided moderate protection against the main circulating strains in 2010/2011, with higher protection in children. PIV administered during the previous season provided residual protection after 1 year, particularly in the <5 years age group.

  • Item type:Article
    ID code:41264
    Dates:
    Date
    Event
    March 2013
    Published
    13 June 2012
    Published Online
    Subjects:UNSPECIFIED
    Department:Faculty of Science > Mathematics and Statistics
    Depositing user: Pure Administrator
    Date deposited:26 Sep 2012 15:24
    Last modified:11 Nov 2024 10:09
    Related URLs:
    URI:https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/41264
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