Cross-linking of polystyrene by Friedel-Crafts chemistry: reaction of p-hydroxymethylbenzyl chloride with polystyrene
Yao, Hongyang and McKinney, Michael A. and Dick, Caroline and Liggat, John J. and Snape, Colin and Wilkie, Charles A. (2001) Cross-linking of polystyrene by Friedel-Crafts chemistry: reaction of p-hydroxymethylbenzyl chloride with polystyrene. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 72 (3). pp. 399-405. ISSN 0141-3910
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p-Hydroxymethylbenzyl chloride was found to be an effective cross-linking agent for polystyrene. The reaction was found to occur by Friedel-Crafts alkylation between the benzyl alcohol/chloride functional groups in the additive and phenyl ring in polystyrene. The reaction was studied by TGA-IR to monitor the evolution of hydrogen chloride and water, and the structure of the resultant gel was analyzed by solid state NMR and elemental analysis. The potential application in flame-retardancy was evaluated using Cone calorimetry.
Creators(s): |
Yao, Hongyang, McKinney, Michael A., Dick, Caroline, Liggat, John J. ![]() | Item type: | Article |
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ID code: | 384 |
Keywords: | Friedel-Crafts, Polystyrene, Fire retardancy, Cross-linking, Cone calorimetry, Chemistry, Materials Chemistry, Polymers and Plastics, Mechanics of Materials, Condensed Matter Physics |
Subjects: | Science > Chemistry |
Department: | Faculty of Science > Pure and Applied Chemistry |
Depositing user: | Mr Derek Boyle |
Date deposited: | 08 Mar 2006 |
Last modified: | 20 Jan 2021 16:46 |
URI: | https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/384 |
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