Natural products modulate Shigella–host-cell interaction

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Xu, Dan and Saeed, Amir and Wang, Yili and Seidel, Veronique and Sandstrome, Gunnar and Yu, Jun (2011) Natural products modulate Shigella–host-cell interaction. Journal of Medical Microbiology, 60 (11). pp. 1626-1632. ISSN 0022-2615 (https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.030254-0)

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Abstract

This study focused on identifying possible new options derived from natural sources for the treatment of bacterial infections. Several natural products were investigated for their potential in modulating Shigella-host-cell interactions. The proliferation of Shigella sonnei was effectively inhibited inside HEp-2 cells in the presence of 4-methoxycinnamic acid and propolin D. Propolin D also significantly reduced the apoptosis of infected macrophage-like U937 cells and moderately reduced the secretion of interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-18, which probably resulted from the inhibition of invasion plasmid antigen B secretion by this compound. Further characterization showed that propolin D did not prevent escape of Shigella from phagocytic vacuoles, as evidenced by actin-based motility and by the fact that addition of chloroquine did not further reduce the number of intracellular c.f.u. The role of propolin D in modulating autophagy could not be established under the experimental conditions used. As these compounds had no direct anti-Shigella activity in vitro, it was concluded that these compounds modulated Shigella-host-cell interactions by targeting yet-to-be defined mechanisms that provide benefits to host cells.

ORCID iDs

Xu, Dan, Saeed, Amir, Wang, Yili, Seidel, Veronique ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3880-5261, Sandstrome, Gunnar and Yu, Jun ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3673-6760;
CORE (COnnecting REpositories)