Microgravity experiments on the collisional behavior of saturnian ring particles

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Heißelmann, Daniel and Blum, Jürgen and Fraser, Helen J. and Wolling, Kristin (2010) Microgravity experiments on the collisional behavior of saturnian ring particles. Icarus, 206 (2). pp. 424-430. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2009.08.009)

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Abstract

In this paper we present results of two novel experimental methods to investigate the collisional behavior of individual macroscopic icy bodies. The experiments reported here were conducted in the microgravity environments of parabolic flights and the Bremen drop tower facility. Using a cryogenic parabolic-flight setup, we were able to capture 41 near-central collisions of 1.5-cm-sized ice spheres at relative velocities between 6 and . The analysis of the image sequences provides a uniform distribution of coefficients of restitution with a mean value of and values ranging from ε=0.06 to 0.84. Additionally, we designed a prototype drop-tower experiment for collisions within an ensemble of up to one hundred cm-sized projectiles and performed the first experiments with solid glass beads. We were able to statistically analyze the development of the kinetic energy of the entire system, which can be well explained by assuming a granular 'fluid' following Haff's law with a constant coefficient of restitution of ε=0.64. We could also show that the setup is suitable for studying collisions at velocities of <5 mm s−1 appropriate for collisions between particles in Saturn's dense main rings.

  • Item type:Article
    ID code:27328
    Dates:
    Date
    Event
    April 2010
    Published
    Subjects:Science > Physics
    Department:Faculty of Science > Physics
    Depositing user:Users 1261 not found.
    Date deposited:01 Sep 2010 12:36
    Last modified:11 Nov 2024 09:36
    Related URLs:
    URI:https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/27328
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