Vortex nucleation in bose-einstein condensates due to effective magnetic fields

Murray, D.R. and Ohberg, P. and Gomila, D. and Barnett, S.M., Royal Society (Funder), Wolfson Foundation (Funder), MEC (Funder), Govern Balear (Funder) (2009) Vortex nucleation in bose-einstein condensates due to effective magnetic fields. Physical Review A, 79 (6). 063618. ISSN 1050-2947 (https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.79.063618)

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Abstract

We investigate the rotational properties of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in an effective magnetic field. The corresponding gauge potential is optically generated, and based on the adiabatic motion of the atoms. We demonstrate that the nucleation of vortices is seeded by instabilities in surface excitations and show that this picture also holds when the applied effective magnetic field is not homogeneous. The eventual configuration of vortices in the cloud depends on the geometry of the applied field.

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• Item metadata

  Item type:	Article
  ID code:	19053
  Dates:	Date Event 10 June 2009 Published
  Subjects:	Science > Physics
  Department:	Faculty of Science > Physics
  Depositing user:	Strathprints Administrator
  Date deposited:	07 Jun 2010 09:07
  Last modified:	11 Nov 2024 09:26
  URI:	https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/19053