Mast cell production of IL-4 and TNF may be required for protective and pathological responses in gastrointestinal helminth infection

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Ierna, Michelle X. and Scales, Hannah E. and Saunders, K.L. and Lawrence, Catherine E. (2008) Mast cell production of IL-4 and TNF may be required for protective and pathological responses in gastrointestinal helminth infection. Mucosal Immunology, 1. pp. 147-155. ISSN 1933-0219 (https://doi.org/10.1038/mi.2007.16)

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Abstract

Expulsion of the gastrointestinal nematode Trichinella spiralis is associated with Th2 responses and intestinal inflammation, which correlate with a marked mast cell (MC) response. To address the role of MC-derived cytokines in the induction of protective responses, WBB6F1-KitW/KitW-v (W/Wv) mice were reconstituted with wild-type, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)--/-, or interleukin (IL)-4-/- bone marrow (BM) prior to infection with T. spiralis. W/Wv mice reconstituted with TNF--/- or IL-4-/- BM expelled the parasite less efficiently and showed diminished enteropathy, whereas protective responses were normal in W/Wv mice reconstituted with wild-type BM and were accompanied by intestinal pathology. MC responses were reduced in W/Wv mice reconstituted with IL-4-/- BM and to a lesser extent when reconstituted with TNF--/-. These results suggest that MC-derived IL-4 and TNF may regulate the induction of protective Th2 responses and intestinal inflammation associated with the expulsion of T. spiralis. Significantly, these studies suggest a role for MC-derived cytokines as autocrine growth factors.

ORCID iDs

Ierna, Michelle X., Scales, Hannah E., Saunders, K.L. and Lawrence, Catherine E. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9928-8451;
CORE (COnnecting REpositories)