‘Intense interests’ as a strength-based term to replace ‘restricted objects and interests’

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Mayol Jiménez, Daniel and Delafield-Butt, Jonathan and Essex, Jane (2026) ‘Intense interests’ as a strength-based term to replace ‘restricted objects and interests’. Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. (https://doi.org/10.1007/s40489-026-00538-0)

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Abstract

An intense focus on certain interests or items, characterized by the drive to pursue and prolong engagement with them, is a significant feature of autism. Generally known as ‘restricted interests’, these are observed in most autistic individuals. This paper critiques the deficit-based terminology used to describe this phenomenon and supports the adoption of the term ‘intense interest’ as a strengths-based alternative. We expand the argument, clarify its psychological nature, and present underlying reasons for its adoption with acknowledgement of its positive, agent-centred attributes. Recognising the strengths of intense interests can enhance professional care and education, to support academic and social competencies.

ORCID iDs

Mayol Jiménez, Daniel ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9275-4130, Delafield-Butt, Jonathan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8881-8821 and Essex, Jane ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9938-8134;
CORE (COnnecting REpositories)