Sub-kHz linewidth intracavity VECSEL-pumped OPO
Anderson, Steven and Moriya, Paulo Hisao and Caspani, Lucia and Hastie, Jennifer E. (2026) Sub-kHz linewidth intracavity VECSEL-pumped OPO. APL Photonics, 11 (2). 026112. ISSN 2378-0967 (https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0308873)
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Abstract
We report low noise and narrow linewidth performance of an actively stabilized optical parametric oscillator, intracavity-pumped by a visible AlGaInP-based vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting laser (VECSEL). Under dual-locking conditions, where the VECSEL and intracavity resonant idler are stabilized using the Pound–Drever–Hall and side-of-fringe locking techniques, respectively, narrow linewidths of 6.21(1) kHz (VECSEL) and 151(1) Hz (idler) are achieved for integration times as long as 4 s, illustrating the transfer of noise from the VECSEL fundamental to the OPO non-resonant signal. In this regime, the relative intensity noise of all three interacting waves is <−120 dBc/Hz for all frequencies above 1 kHz, indicating that this coherent laser system is well-suited for quantum optics experiments, potentially those involving squeezed light generation.
ORCID iDs
Anderson, Steven
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0158-4265, Moriya, Paulo Hisao
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6761-191X, Caspani, Lucia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2711-0448 and Hastie, Jennifer E.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4066-7411;
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Item type: Article ID code: 95461 Dates: DateEvent19 February 2026Published3 February 2026Accepted24 October 2025SubmittedSubjects: Science > Physics > Optics. Light Department: Faculty of Science > Physics > Institute of Photonics Depositing user: Pure Administrator Date deposited: 03 Feb 2026 11:13 Last modified: 05 Mar 2026 08:15 URI: https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/95461
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