Nickel‐catalyzed P ‐arylation of HP(= O)(R/OR) 2 nucleophiles with (hetero)aryl chlorides enabled by DalPhos ligation

Cotnam, Michael J. and Redpath, T. Kieran and Weetman, Catherine E. and DeRoy, Patrick L. and Nelson, David J. and Stradiotto, Mark (2025) Nickel‐catalyzed P ‐arylation of HP(= O)(R/OR) 2 nucleophiles with (hetero)aryl chlorides enabled by DalPhos ligation. Chemistry - A European Journal, 31 (59). e02189. ISSN 1521-3765 (https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202502189)

[thumbnail of Cotnam-etal-CAEJ-2025-Nickel-catalyzed-P-arylation-of-HP-O-R-OR-2-nucleophiles]
Preview
Text. Filename: Cotnam-etal-CAEJ-2025-Nickel-catalyzed-P-arylation-of-HP-O-R-OR-2-nucleophiles.pdf
Final Published Version
License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 logo

Download (2MB)| Preview

Abstract

Herein we disclose our development of broadly useful C-P cross-couplings of (hetero)aryl chlorides and HP(O)(R)2 or HP(O)(OR)2 nucleophiles, enabled by use of nickel/DalPhos-based catalysts. These typically use 5 mol% nickel at 110 °C for 18 hours, but the feasibility of shorter or milder reactions was demonstrated with one specific example. The ability to apply such transformations on gram scale, and in the P-arylation of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) (i.e., chloroquine and clozapine) was also shown. Also described are our findings arising from the computational modelling of such cross-coupling reactions by use of density functional theory (DFT) calculations, which confirmed the clear preference for C-P bond formation involving three-centered reductive elimination through substrate PV pathways.

ORCID iDs

Cotnam, Michael J., Redpath, T. Kieran, Weetman, Catherine E. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5643-9256, DeRoy, Patrick L., Nelson, David J. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9461-5182 and Stradiotto, Mark;