Gas-dynamic density downramp injection in a beam-driven plasma wakefield accelerator

Couperus Cabadağ, J. P. and Pausch, R. and Schöbel, S. and Bussmann, M. and Chang, Y. Y. and Corde, S. and Debus, A. and Ding, H. and Döpp, A. and Foerster, F. M. and Gilljohann, M. and Haberstroh, F. and Heinemann, T. and Hidding, B. and Karsch, S. and Koehler, A. and Kononenko, O. and Knetsch, A. and Kurz, T. and Martinez de la Ossa, A. and Nutter, A. and Raj, G. and Steiniger, K. and Schramm, U. and Ufer, P. and Irman, A. (2021) Gas-dynamic density downramp injection in a beam-driven plasma wakefield accelerator. Physical Review Research, 3 (4). L042005. ISSN 2643-1564 (https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.L042005)

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Abstract

We present the experimental demonstration of density downramp injection at a gas-dynamic shock in a beam-driven plasma accelerator. The ultrashort driver electron beam with a peak-current exceeding 10 kA allows operation in the blowout regime and enables injection of electron witness bunches at gentle density ramps, i.e., longer than the plasma wavelength, which nurtures prospects for ultralow bunch emittance. By precision control over the position of injection we show that these bunches can be energy-tuned in acceleration gradients of near 120 GV.