Mineral Governance Barometer : Southern Africa
Mattes, Robert and Alence, Rod (2016) Mineral Governance Barometer : Southern Africa. Open Society Institute of Southern Africa, Johannesburg.
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Abstract
Southern Africa is endowed with lucrative mineral resources such as diamonds, gold, copper, coal, platinum, and uranium. This rich endowment can be a major asset in the quest for inclusive and sustainable development, yet mining in Southern Africa has often been criticised as an enclave sector that at best contributes little to economic development and at worst does substantial social and environmental harm. To avoid such pitfalls emerging international consensus emphasises the importance of good mineral governance. This involves the adoption and implementation of regulatory frameworks that promote deeper linkages between the mining sector and the broader economy, and that protect people and the environment from the potentially harmful consequences of mineral extraction. This pilot study provides a barometer of mineral governance in ten Southern African countries: Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. The barometer takes stock of mining regulations in place at the end of 2015, the extent to which they are implemented, and features of supporting institutions. It is based on the observation that while regulations impose obligations on mining companies, in doing so they directly impose obligations on the state to monitor and enforce compliance, and they also indirectly impose obligations for citizens and civil society to hold the state and mining companies accountable. The barometer includes indicators of mineral governance across four main issue-areas: national economic and fiscal linkages; community impact; labour, and the environment, with artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) treated as a special topic. The barometer also includes indicators of state capacity and state accountability with respect to mineral governance.
ORCID iDs
Mattes, Robert ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-9385 and Alence, Rod;-
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Item type: Report ID code: 78702 Dates: DateEvent31 December 2016Published1 December 2016AcceptedSubjects: Political Science
Social Sciences > Communities. Classes. Races > Regional economics. Space in economics
Social Sciences > Industries. Land use. LaborDepartment: Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences (HaSS) > Government and Public Policy > Politics Depositing user: Pure Administrator Date deposited: 25 Nov 2021 10:30 Last modified: 30 Aug 2024 01:20 Related URLs: URI: https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/78702