Numerical modeling and high-speed parallel computing : new perspectives on tomographic microwave imaging for brain stroke detection and monitoring

Tournier, Pierre Henri and Bonazzoli, Marcella and Dolean, Victorita and Rapetti, Francesca and Hecht, Frederic and Nataf, Frederic and Aliferis, Iannis and El Kanfoud, Ibtissam and Migliaccio, Claire and De Buhan, Maya and Darbas, Marion and Semenov, Serguei and Pichot, Christian (2017) Numerical modeling and high-speed parallel computing : new perspectives on tomographic microwave imaging for brain stroke detection and monitoring. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, 59 (5). pp. 98-110. ISSN 1045-9243 (https://doi.org/10.1109/MAP.2017.2731199)

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Abstract

This article deals with microwave tomography for brain stroke imaging using state-of-the-art numerical modeling and massively parallel computing. Iterative microwave tomographic imaging requires the solution of an inverse problem based on a minimization algorithm (e.g., gradient based) with successive solutions of a direct problem such as the accurate modeling of a whole-microwave measurement system. Moreover, a sufficiently high number of unknowns is required to accurately represent the solution. As the system will be used for detecting a brain stroke (ischemic or hemorrhagic) as well as for monitoring during the treatment, the running times for the reconstructions should be reasonable. The method used is based on high-order finite elements, parallel preconditioners from the domain decomposition method and domain-specific language with the opensource FreeFEM-solver.