Stochastic safety for Markov chains

Bujorianu, Manuela L. and Wisniewski, Rafael and Boulougouris, Evangelos (2021) Stochastic safety for Markov chains. IEEE Control Systems Letters, 5 (2). pp. 427-432. ISSN 2475-1456 (https://doi.org/10.1109/LCSYS.2020.3002475)

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Abstract

In this letter, we study the so-called p-safety of a Markov chain. We say that a state is p-safe in a state space S with respect to an unsafe set U if the process stays in the state space and hits the set U with the probability less than p. We show several ways of computing p-safety: by means the Dirichlet problem, the evolution equation, the barrier certificates, and the Martin kernel. The set of barrier certificates forms a cone. We show how to generate barrier certificates from the set of extreme points of a cone base.