Subpicotesla scalar atomic magnetometer with a microfabricated cell

Zhang, Rui and Dyer, Terry and Brockie, Nathan and Parsa, Roozbeh and Mhaskar, Rahul (2019) Subpicotesla scalar atomic magnetometer with a microfabricated cell. Journal of Applied Physics, 126 (12). 124503. ISSN 0021-8979 (https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5113520)

[thumbnail of Zhang-etal-JAP-2019-Subpicotesla-scalar-atomic-magnetometer-with-a-microfabricated-cell]
Preview
Text. Filename: Zhang_etal_JAP_2019_Subpicotesla_scalar_atomic_magnetometer_with_a_microfabricated_cell.pdf
Final Published Version

Download (829kB)| Preview

Abstract

We demonstrated a scalar atomic magnetometer using a microfabricated Cs vapor cell. The atomic spin precession is driven by an amplitude-modulated circularly-polarized pump laser resonant on the D1 transition of Cs atoms and detected by an off-resonant linearly-polarized probe laser using a balanced polarimeter setup. Under a magnetic field with amplitude in the Earth's magnetic field range, the magnetometer in the gradiometer mode can reach sensitivities below 150fT/√Hz, which shows that the magnetometer by itself can achieve sub-100fT/√Hz sensitivities. In addition to its high sensitivity, the magnetometer has a bandwidth close to 1 kHz due to the broad magnetic resonance inside the small vapor cell. Our experiment suggests the feasibility of a portable low-power and high-performance magnetometer which can be operated in the Earth's magnetic field. Such a device will greatly reduce the restrictions on the operating environment and expand the range of applications for atomic magnetometers, such as detection of nuclear magnetic resonance in low magnetic fields