Mesmeric rapport : The power of female sympathy in Bram Stoker's Dracula

Kistler, Jordan (2018) Mesmeric rapport : The power of female sympathy in Bram Stoker's Dracula. Journal of Victorian Culture, 23 (3). pp. 366-380. ISSN 1750-0133 (https://doi.org/10.1093/jvcult/vcy034)

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Abstract

Scenes of mesmerism and hypnotism in Gothic novels are commonly read as symbolic of sexual assault that reinforce traditional hierarchies of gendered power. In contrast, Bram Stoker rejects the trope of the helpless woman controlled by the all-powerful mesmerist in his depiction of Mina Harker’s psychic connection to Dracula. Rather, he presents this connection as a means by which Mina can regain power after a traumatic assault, and does so by employing nineteenth-century feminist rhetoric which presented telepathy as a powerful extension of women’s natural faculty for sympathy. The word ‘sympathy’ appears an unusual number of times in Dracula, compared to other Gothic or invasion fiction of the period. In his use of this word, Stoker engages with a number of nineteenth-century discourses, including moral philosophy, feminism, and mesmerism. Each of these branches of thought viewed sympathy as an inherently female virtue. In the novel, feminine sympathy is presented as the means by which the vampire can be fought and destroyed without compromising the humanity of those that fight. Thus, a consideration of the depiction of sympathy in Dracula suggests that Stoker was far more receptive to New Women and the feminist movement of the 1890s than is often allowed.

  • Item type:Article
    ID code:69894
    Dates:
    Date
    Event
    30 July 2018
    Published
    31 May 2018
    Published Online
    2 April 2018
    Accepted
    Notes:This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced version of an article accepted for publication in Journal of Victorian Culture following peer review. The version of record: Kistler, J. (2018). Mesmeric rapport: The power of female sympathy in Bram Stoker's Dracula. Journal of Victorian Culture, 23(3), 366-380. https://doi.org/10.1093/jvcult/vcy034.
    Keywords:mesmerism, telepathy, Gothic fiction, feminism, new woman, history of feminism, English literature, Cultural Studies, Literature and Literary Theory, Visual Arts and Performing Arts, History
    Subjects:Language and Literature > English literature
    Department:Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences (HaSS) > School of Humanities > English
    Depositing user: Pure Administrator
    Date deposited:20 Sep 2019 14:42
    Last modified:16 Nov 2021 01:53
    Related URLs:
    URI:https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/69894
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