Health inequalities in England, Scotland and Wales : stakeholders' accounts and policy compared
Harrington, B.E. and Smith, K.E. and Hunter, D.J. and Marks, L. and Blackman, T.J. and McKee, L. and Greene, A. and Elliott, E. and Williams, G.H. (2009) Health inequalities in England, Scotland and Wales : stakeholders' accounts and policy compared. Public Health, 123 (1). e24-e28. ISSN 1476-5616 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2008.10.010)
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Abstract
Objectives The election of a Labour government in 1997 brought the issue of health inequalities firmly back on to the policy agenda across the UK. Since then, in the wake of devolution, the need to tackle health inequalities has been highlighted as a policy priority in all three mainland UK countries, albeit with varying degrees of emphasis. This paper reports on a major cross-national study, funded by the Economic and Social Research Council, investigating how National Health Service bodies, local councils and partnerships make sense of their work on health inequalities, and examining the difference made by the contrasting approaches that have been taken to performance assessment in England, Wales and Scotland. Study design Case studies, semi-structured interviews and analysis of key policy statements. Methods In order to explore how health inequalities have been approached by the three governments (noting that there was a change in governments in Wales and Scotland during this time), key policy statements published between May 1997 and May 2007 were analysed. Concurrently, data from stakeholder interviews carried out in 2006 in case study areas in each country were analysed to determine the extent of alignment between policy and practice at local level. Results This paper suggests that claims about the extent of health policy divergence in post-devolution Britain may have been exaggerated. It finds that, whilst the three countries have taken differing approaches to performance assessment and the setting of targets, policy approaches to health inequalities up until 2007 appear to have been remarkably similar. Furthermore, the first round of interview data suggest that variations in local understandings of, and responses to, health inequalities cannot always be clearly distinguished along national lines. Conclusions Based on the policy analysis, devolution in the UK does not appear to have resulted in substantively different national policy approaches to health inequalities. Indeed, the overall analysis suggests that (prior to the 2007 elections in Scotland and Wales) the differences between local areas within countries may be of as much interest as those between countries.
ORCID iDs
Harrington, B.E., Smith, K.E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1060-4102, Hunter, D.J., Marks, L., Blackman, T.J., McKee, L., Greene, A., Elliott, E. and Williams, G.H.;-
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Item type: Article ID code: 69868 Dates: DateEvent31 January 2009Published13 December 2008Published OnlineSubjects: Social Sciences Department: Strategic Research Themes > Society and Policy
Strategic Research Themes > Health and Wellbeing
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences (HaSS) > Social Work and Social Policy > Social Work and Social PolicyDepositing user: Pure Administrator Date deposited: 20 Sep 2019 11:29 Last modified: 13 Oct 2024 00:37 URI: https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/69868