A 192 x 128 time correlated single photon counting imager in 40nm CMOS technology

Henderson, Robert K. and Johnston, Nick and Chen, Haochang and Li, David Day-Uei and Hungerford, Graham and Hirsch, Richard and Yip, Philip and McLoskey, David and Birch, David; (2018) A 192 x 128 time correlated single photon counting imager in 40nm CMOS technology. In: 44th European Solid-State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC) 2018. IEEE, DEU.

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    Abstract

    A 192 x 128 pixel single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) time-resolved single photon counting (TCPSC) image sensor is implemented in STMicroelectronics 40nm CMOS technology. The 13 % fill-factor, 18.4 x 9.2 mm pixel contains a 33 ps resolution, 135 ns full-scale, 12-bit time to digital converter (TDC) with 0.9 LSB differential and 8.7 LSB integral nonlinearity (DNL/INL). The sensor achieves a mean 219 ps fullwidth half maximum (FWHM) impulse response function (IRF) and a 5 mW core power consumption and is operable at up to 18.6 kfps. Cylindrical microlenses with a concentration factor of 3.15 increase the fill-factor to 41%. The median dark count rate (DCR) is 25 Hz at 1.5 V excess bias. Fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM) results are presented.

    Creators(s): Henderson, Robert K., Johnston, Nick, Chen, Haochang ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6196-4418, Li, David Day-Uei ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6401-4263, Hungerford, Graham, Hirsch, Richard, Yip, Philip ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2725-7474, McLoskey, David and Birch, David ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6400-1270;
    Item type:Book Section
    ID code:65594
    Notes:© 2018 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
    Keywords:single photon avalanche diode, photon counting, Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering
    Subjects:Technology > Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
    Department:Faculty of Science > Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences
    Strategic Research Themes > Health and Wellbeing
    Faculty of Science > Physics
    Technology and Innovation Centre > Bionanotechnology
    Depositing user: Pure Administrator
    Date deposited:02 Oct 2018 00:37
    Last modified:23 Jan 2021 04:29
    Related URLs:
    URI:https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/65594
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