A 192 x 128 time correlated single photon counting imager in 40nm CMOS technology
Henderson, Robert K. and Johnston, Nick and Chen, Haochang and Li, David Day-Uei and Hungerford, Graham and Hirsch, Richard and Yip, Philip and McLoskey, David and Birch, David; (2018) A 192 x 128 time correlated single photon counting imager in 40nm CMOS technology. In: 44th European Solid-State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC) 2018. IEEE, DEU.
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Abstract
A 192 x 128 pixel single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) time-resolved single photon counting (TCPSC) image sensor is implemented in STMicroelectronics 40nm CMOS technology. The 13 % fill-factor, 18.4 x 9.2 mm pixel contains a 33 ps resolution, 135 ns full-scale, 12-bit time to digital converter (TDC) with 0.9 LSB differential and 8.7 LSB integral nonlinearity (DNL/INL). The sensor achieves a mean 219 ps fullwidth half maximum (FWHM) impulse response function (IRF) and a 5 mW core power consumption and is operable at up to 18.6 kfps. Cylindrical microlenses with a concentration factor of 3.15 increase the fill-factor to 41%. The median dark count rate (DCR) is 25 Hz at 1.5 V excess bias. Fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM) results are presented.
ORCID iDs
Henderson, Robert K., Johnston, Nick, Chen, Haochang ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6196-4418, Li, David Day-Uei ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6401-4263, Hungerford, Graham, Hirsch, Richard, Yip, Philip ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2725-7474, McLoskey, David and Birch, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6400-1270;-
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Item type: Book Section ID code: 65594 Dates: DateEvent4 September 2018Published7 May 2018AcceptedNotes: © 2018 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works. Subjects: Technology > Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Department: Faculty of Science > Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences
Strategic Research Themes > Health and Wellbeing
Faculty of Science > Physics
Technology and Innovation Centre > BionanotechnologyDepositing user: Pure Administrator Date deposited: 02 Oct 2018 00:37 Last modified: 07 Oct 2024 00:10 Related URLs: URI: https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/65594