Constrained optimization methods in health services research - an introduction : report 1 of the ISPOR optimization methods emerging good practices task force
Crown, William and Buyukkaramikli, Nasuh and Thokala, Praveen and Morton, Alec and Sir, Mustafa Y. and Marshall, Deborah A. and Tosh, Jon and Padula, William V. and Ijzerman, Maarten J. and Wong, Peter K. and Pasupathy, Kalyan S. (2017) Constrained optimization methods in health services research - an introduction : report 1 of the ISPOR optimization methods emerging good practices task force. Value in Health, 20 (3). 310 – 319. ISSN 1524-4733 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2017.01.013)
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Abstract
Providing health services with the greatest possible value to patients and society given the constraints imposed by patient characteristics, health care system characteristics, budgets, etc. relies heavily on the design of structures and processes. Such problems are complex and require a rigorous and systematic approach to identify the best solution. Constrained optimization is a set of methods designed to identify efficiently and systematically, the best solution (the optimal solution) to a problem characterized by a number of potential solutions in the presence of identified constraints. This report identifies: 1) key concepts and the main steps in building an optimization model; 2) the types of problems where optimal solutions can be determined in real world health applications and 3) the appropriate optimization methods for these problems. We first present a simple graphical model based upon the treatment of "regular" and "severe" patients, which maximizes the overall health benefit subject to time and budget constraints. We then relate it back to how optimization is relevant in health services research for addressing present day challenges. We also explain how these mathematical optimization methods relate to simulation methods, to standard health economic analysis techniques, and to the emergent fields of analytics and machine learning.
ORCID iDs
Crown, William, Buyukkaramikli, Nasuh, Thokala, Praveen, Morton, Alec ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3803-8517, Sir, Mustafa Y., Marshall, Deborah A., Tosh, Jon, Padula, William V., Ijzerman, Maarten J., Wong, Peter K. and Pasupathy, Kalyan S.;-
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Item type: Article ID code: 60246 Dates: DateEvent13 March 2017Published17 January 2017AcceptedSubjects: Medicine > Public aspects of medicine > Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine Department: Strathclyde Business School > Management Science
Strategic Research Themes > Health and WellbeingDepositing user: Pure Administrator Date deposited: 20 Mar 2017 12:21 Last modified: 05 Oct 2024 00:25 Related URLs: URI: https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/60246