Field assessment of oxytetracycline exposure to the freshwater macrophytes Egeria densa Planch. and Ceratophyllum demersum L

Hanson, M.L. and Knapp, C.W. and Graham, D.W. (2006) Field assessment of oxytetracycline exposure to the freshwater macrophytes Egeria densa Planch. and Ceratophyllum demersum L. Environmental Pollution, 141 (3). pp. 434-442. ISSN 0269-7491 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2005.08.068)

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Abstract

In a microcosm study, two aquatic macrophytes, Egeria densa and Ceratophyllum demersum were exposed to nominal concentrations of 0, 5, 20, 50, and 250 mu g/L oxytetracycline (n = 3), plus 20 mu g/L oxytetracycline amended with additional nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P). Responses were monitored bi-weekly over a six-week exposure period. Both plant species exhibited a significant decline in growth in the 250 mu g/L oxytetracycline and the N- and P-amended units. Decreased light penetration resulting from accumulating oxytetracycline by-products appears to be the primary modifier in the growth of these plants. Increased Susceptibility to oxytetracycline exposure was noted in some paired plantings (e.g., E. densa root development), relative to individual plants in these treatments, however, no clear explanation for this response is available. Based on the toxicity data generated in this study, we estimate that current concentrations of oxytetracycline in freshwater environments do not pose a direct risk to E. densa and C. demersum. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

ORCID iDs

Hanson, M.L., Knapp, C.W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7997-8543 and Graham, D.W.;