Universal health coverage for mental, neurological, and substance use disorders : an extended cost-effectiveness analysis

Chisholm, Dan and Johansson, Kjell Arne and Raykar, Neha and Megiddo, Itamar and Nigam, Aditi and Strand, Kirsten Bjerkreim and Colson, Abigail and Fekadu, Abebaw and Verguet, Stéphane; Patel, Vikram and Chisholm, Dan and Dua, Tarun and Laxminarayan, Ramanan and Medina-Mora, Mari'a Lena, eds. (2016) Universal health coverage for mental, neurological, and substance use disorders : an extended cost-effectiveness analysis. In: Disease Control Priorities. The World Bank, Washington, DC, 237 - 251. ISBN 978-1-4648-0426-7 (https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-0426-7_ch13)

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Abstract

Considers equity and financial protection as important attributes of health systems, and uses case studies from India and Ethiopia to analyze epilepsy, schizophrenia, and depression. In India, there is a strong push toward universal public finance (UPF) to reverse decades of high, often impoverishing out-of-pocket (OOP) health care expenditures and to allocate resources more equitably. Ethiopia is one of many low-income countries in Sub-Saharan Africa facing a severe shortage of skilled workers and other resources for addressing the burden of mental, neurological, and substance use (MNS) disorders. The Ethiopian government has launched a National Mental Health Strategy which explicitly recognizes the importance of an efficient, equitable scale-up of mental health care within a broader, ongoing effort to increase levels of health insurance in the general population. The analyses show that enhanced coverage of effective treatment leads to significant improvements in population health and that this can be achieved at a very reasonable cost.

ORCID iDs

Chisholm, Dan, Johansson, Kjell Arne, Raykar, Neha, Megiddo, Itamar ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8391-6660, Nigam, Aditi, Strand, Kirsten Bjerkreim, Colson, Abigail ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3241-5855, Fekadu, Abebaw and Verguet, Stéphane; Patel, Vikram, Chisholm, Dan, Dua, Tarun, Laxminarayan, Ramanan and Medina-Mora, Mari'a Lena