Self-assembly of gold supraparticles with crystallographically aligned and strongly coupled nanoparticle building blocks for SERS and photothermal therapy

Paterson, S. and Thompson, S. A. and Gracie, J. and Wark, A. W. and de la Rica, R. (2016) Self-assembly of gold supraparticles with crystallographically aligned and strongly coupled nanoparticle building blocks for SERS and photothermal therapy. Chemical Science, 7 (9). pp. 6232-6237. ISSN 2041-6520 (https://doi.org/10.1039/C6SC02465C)

[thumbnail of Paterson-etal-CS-2016-self-assembly-of-gold-supraparticles-with-crystallographically-aligned]
Preview
Text. Filename: Paterson_etal_CS_2016_self_assembly_of_gold_supraparticles_with_crystallographically_aligned.pdf
Final Published Version
License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 logo

Download (737kB)| Preview

Abstract

A new method is introduced for self-assembling citrate-capped gold nanoparticles into supraparticles with crystallographically aligned building blocks. It consists in confining gold nanoparticles inside a cellulos acetate membrane. The constituent nanoparticles are in close contact in the superstructure, and therefore generate hot spots leading to intense SERS signals. They also generate more plasmonic heat than the nanoparticle building blocks. The supraparticles are internalized by cells and show low cytotoxicity, but can kill cancer cells when irradiated with a laser. This, along with the improved plasmonic properties arising from their assembly, makes the gold supraparticles promising materials for applications in bioimaging and nanomedicine.