Comparative simulations of Fresnel holography methods for atomic waveguides

Henderson, V A and Griffin, P F and Riis, E and Arnold, A S (2016) Comparative simulations of Fresnel holography methods for atomic waveguides. New Journal of Physics, 18. 025007. ISSN 1367-2630 (https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/18/2/025007)

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Abstract

We have simulated the optical properties of micro-fabricated Fresnel zone plates (FZPs) as an alternative to spatial light modulators (SLMs) for producing non-trivial light potentials to trap atoms within a lensless Fresnel arrangement. We show that binary (1-bit) FZPs with wavelength (1μm) spatial resolution consistently outperform kinoforms of spatial and phase resolution comparable to commercial SLMs in root mean square error comparisons, with FZP kinoforms demonstrating increasing improvement for complex target intensity distributions. Moreover, as sub-wavelength resolution microfabrication is possible, FZPs provide an exciting possibility for the creation of static cold-atom trapping potentials useful to atomtronics, interferometry, and the study of fundamental physics.