Domestic electricity use : a high-resolution energy demand model

Richardson, Ian and Thomson, Murray and Infield, David and Clifford, Conor (2010) Domestic electricity use : a high-resolution energy demand model. Energy and Buildings, 42 (10). pp. 1878-1887. ISSN 0378-7788 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.05.023)

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Abstract

The pattern of electricity use in an individual domestic dwelling is highly dependent upon the activities of the occupants and their associated use of electrical appliances. This paper presents a high-resolution model of domestic electricity use that is based upon a combination of patterns of active occupancy (i.e. when people are at home and awake), and daily activity profiles that characterise how people spend their time performing certain activities. One-min resolution synthetic electricity demand data is created through the simulation of appliance use; the model covers all major appliances commonly found in the domestic environment. In order to validate the model, electricity demand was recorded over the period of a year within 22 dwellings in the East Midlands, UK. A thorough quantitative comparison is made between the synthetic and measured data sets, showing them to have similar statistical characteristics. A freely downloadable example of the model is made available and may be configured to the particular requirements of users or incorporated into other models.

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